Science in Stories: Making Hard Concepts Understandable

Young researchers using visuals to explain complex chemistry through storytelling during a collaborative science communication session

Imagen de Mikhail Nilov obtenida en Pexels.

Have you ever clicked on a news article about a scientific breakthrough, only to be greeted by a wall of jargon and complex concepts that seem to be meant for scientists only? If so, you’re definitely not alone! 

A few years back, I dove into the world of science communication, and right from the start, one question kept popping into my head: how can I make this important information accessible to everyone? I quickly learned that communicating science isn’t just about talking to a select group of experts; it's about connecting with everyone. 

Let’s face it, if you’re as curious about science as I am but find yourself lost in technical terms the moment you start reading, it’s tough to grasp the message. But don’t worry, this article is here to guide you on how to make science clear and enjoyable. 

Identify The Value Behind a Scientific Breakthrough

Before diving into any topic, it’s essential to grasp why it’s important. Science isn’t just a bunch of discoveries; it’s knowledge that can transform our everyday lives, our health, our food, and even our environment. That’s why, before we share a breakthrough, we really need to consider: why should anyone outside the scientific community care about this?

To make this clearer, let’s look at a few examples. We’ll focus on some scientific advances that might seem complicated at first, but they hold immense value in our daily lives:

  • CRISPR gene-editing therapy: Think of it as a text editor for DNA, enabling scientists to fix errors in the genetic code with precision. Imagine being able to correct genetic defects before they lead to diseases; that’s what makes this breakthrough so groundbreaking and relevant to everyone.

  • Bio-based products: These are the eco-friendly versions of the everyday items we use, crafted from natural materials that are gentle on the planet. It’s not just “science for the sake of science”, it’s a way to lessen our environmental footprint while still enjoying the products we rely on daily.

  • Synthetic microbial communities (SynComs) in agriculture: We’re talking about microbes that work for us, helping crops grow healthier and more resilient. It might sound complex, but picture it as an invisible army of helpers boosting food production naturally and sustainably.

By examining these examples, we can see that science isn’t some abstract or distant concept; it has real, tangible effects on our daily lives. Recognizing this value is the first step toward communicating it in a clear, engaging, and relatable way for any audience. 

Make It Interesting With Stories And Examples

It’s not just about laying out the facts; science really comes to life when there’s a story woven into it. Sure, data can be helpful, but let’s face it, it can be tough to remember or connect with. That’s where storytelling steps in, transforming scientific breakthroughs into something tangible, relatable, and unforgettable for everyone.

Take SynComs, for example. Instead of just saying they enhance crops, we could paint a picture like this: “Picture yourself as a farmer, where your tomatoes thrive and taste better, all thanks to an unseen army of microbes looking out for them. That’s the goal researchers have in mind with SynComs”. 

With this kind of narrative, the information shifts from being abstract to something anyone can easily visualize. Stories also bridge the gap between emotions and practical benefits; those microbes aren’t just numbers in a lab; they’re invisible partners that could help us grow food sustainably.

The same idea applies to other innovations:

  • When it comes to CRISPR, rather than just mentioning “gene editing,” we could say: “Imagine a future where certain genetic diseases could be fixed before they ever impact your life or your children’s. That’s the promise of gene editing.”

  • For bio-based products, instead of listing out chemical processes, we might say: “Every time you opt for a product made from natural materials, you’re doing your part for the planet and championing a more sustainable future. That’s the quiet revolution behind bio-based products.”

In a nutshell, stories make complex ideas more approachable, clear, and memorable. They also help audiences connect with science, see its importance, and, most importantly, enjoy the learning journey without feeling overwhelmed.

Simplify And Use Analogies

When it comes to science, it’s easy to lose your audience with complicated terms or overly technical explanations. This is where analogies become your best friends: By comparing a scientific concept to something from everyday life, you make understanding much easier, and even the most abstract topics become clear and memorable.

Here are a few practical examples:

  • CRISPR: the DNA text editor. Just like we correct a typo in a Word document, scientists can adjust errors in our genetic code with precision.

  • Bio-based products: the eco-friendly version of everyday products. Imagine your usual products but made from natural materials that help take care of the planet.

  • Microbes helping plants: invisible garden helpers. Even though we can’t see them, they’re working hard to make crops healthier and stronger, like a tiny army of natural allies.

Additionally, how you present the information is key. Dividing the content into clear subheadings, lists, bullet points, or summary boxes makes the text much easier to read and follow, even for those without a scientific background. Each visual or structural element acts as a “bridge” that brings science closer to the reader.

Keep The Language Friendly And The Tone Fun

Let’s face it, science doesn’t have to be a snooze-fest or something to fear. When we keep the language friendly and the tone light, it makes it so much easier for anyone to dive in and feel curious, rather than overwhelmed by a bunch of complicated terms.

Feel free to sprinkle in some humour, a dash of curiosity, or even a few rhetorical questions to really catch people’s attention. For instance, “Did you ever think a microbe could be your best buddy on the farm? Well, guess what? It can!” Or how about, “It might sound like something out of a sci-fi movie, but it’s already happening in labs right now”.

A playful tone not only entertains but also builds a connection with the audience. People tend to remember what makes them chuckle or what surprises them, and using this kind of language makes scientific ideas feel less daunting and way more approachable.

By mixing in relatable analogies with a warm and engaging style, science transforms from something distant and exclusive into something that anyone can grasp, enjoy, and use in their everyday lives.

Bringing Science Closer To Everyone

In conclusion, sharing science isn’t just about relaying facts; it’s about weaving stories that resonate, simplifying concepts without sacrificing accuracy, and showcasing the real impact behind each discovery. When we nail this, science becomes accessible and enjoyable for everyone.

At Helixa Communications, we’re dedicated to making this happen. We turn complex scientific ideas into clear, engaging, and easy-to-follow narratives, customised for any audience, ensuring your discoveries reach those who can truly benefit. With our approach, science isn’t just for experts anymore; it becomes a handy, exciting tool for everyone.


Helixa Communications

Need help turning your complex science into clear, engaging stories? Our team of PhD-level scientists and communicators can do that for you by combining scientific rigour with compelling storytelling.

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